Search results for " Flow dynamics"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Can biomechanical analysis shed some light on aneurysmal pathophysiology? Preliminary study on ex vivo cerebral arterial walls

2019

Abstract Background The pathophysiology of cerebral aneurysm is complex and poorly understood, and it can have the most catastrophic clinical presentation. Flow dynamics is a key player in the initiation and progression of aneurysm. Better understanding the interaction between hemodynamic loading and biomechanical wall responses can help to add the missing piece on aneurysmal pathophysiology. In this laboratory study we aimed to analyze the effect of the application of a mechanical force to cerebral arterial walls. Methods Displacement control tests were performed on five porcine cerebral arteries. The test machine was the T150 Nanotensile. The stiffness variation with the increment of the …

Materials scienceSwineCerebral arteriesBiophysicsHemodynamicsStrain (injury)Weight-BearingStress (mechanics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAneurysmmedicineAnimalsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAortaMechanical PhenomenaHemodynamicsStiffnessIntracranial AneurysmArteries030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseBiomechanical analysis Flow dynamics Cerebral aneurysm Cerebral arterial wallsPathophysiologyBiomechanical PhenomenaHyperelastic materialAnisotropyStress Mechanicalmedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineering
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Magnetic Field Control of Combustion Dynamics

2016

Abstract Experimental studies and mathematical modelling of the effects of magnetic field on combustion dynamics at thermo-chemical conversion of biomass are carried out with the aim of providing control of the processes developing in the reaction zone of swirling flame. The joint research of the magnetic field effect on the combustion dynamics includes the estimation of this effect on the formation of the swirling flame dynamics, flame temperature and composition, providing analysis of the magnetic field effects on the flame characteristics. The results of experiments have shown that the magnetic field exerts the influence on the flow velocity components by enhancing a swirl motion in the …

magnetic field forcesswirling flow dynamicsMaterials science010102 general mathematicsDynamics (mechanics)General EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomymixing of reactantsflame compositionMechanicsCombustion01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0103 physical sciencescombustion of volatilesPhysics::Chemical Physics0101 mathematicslcsh:PhysicsLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Control of the Development of Swirling Airflow Dynamics and Its Impact on Biomass Combustion Characteristics

2017

Abstract The development of the swirling flame flow field and gasification/ combustion dynamics at thermo-chemical conversion of biomass pellets has experimentally been studied using a pilot device, which combines a biomass gasifier and combustor by varying the inlet conditions of the fuel-air mixture into the combustor. Experimental modelling of the formation of the cold nonreacting swirling airflow field above the inlet nozzle of the combustor and the upstream flow formation below the inlet nozzle has been carried out to assess the influence of the inlet nozzle diameter, as well primary and secondary air supply rates on the upstream flow formation and air swirl intensity, which is highly …

swirling flow dynamicsWaste managementPhysicsQC1-999020209 energyAirflowGeneral EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringHeat outputGeneral Physics and Astronomymixing of reactantsflame composition02 engineering and technologyheat outputBiomass combustioncombustion of volatiles0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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